Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a serious condition that affects the gums and the bone supporting the teeth. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent the disease from progressing to more severe stages, which could lead to tooth loss.
The diagnosis of periodontal disease begins with a comprehensive dental examination. During this exam, your dentist or periodontist will review your medical history to identify potential risk factors, such as smoking, diabetes, or genetic predisposition. They will then assess your gums for signs of inflammation, bleeding, or recession.
One of the key diagnostic tools is a periodontal probe, used to measure the depth of the pockets around your teeth. Healthy pockets are typically 1-3 millimeters deep, while deeper pockets may indicate the presence of periodontal disease. X-rays may also be taken to evaluate bone loss around the teeth.
In some cases, advanced diagnostic methods like microbial testing may be employed to identify specific bacteria contributing to the disease. This helps tailor the treatment to your individual needs.
Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the disease from progressing and safeguard your oral health. If you notice symptoms such as persistent bad breath, gum bleeding, or loose teeth, schedule an appointment with your dentist promptly.
Take control of your gum health today.